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Pneumonia is an infection that inflames the air sacs in one or both lungs. The symptoms and treatment of pneumonia can vary depending on the cause (bacteria, viruses, fungi, or other microorganisms) and the overall health of the individual. Here are general symptoms and treatments for pneumonia:

Symptoms:

  1. Cough: Pneumonia often starts with a productive cough that may produce phlegm or pus.
  2. Fever: High body temperature is a common symptom of pneumonia.
  3. Shortness of Breath: Difficulty breathing or shortness of breath, especially during physical activity.
  4. Chest Pain: Chest pain that may become worse when you breathe deeply or cough.
  5. Fatigue: Feeling unusually tired or fatigued.
  6. Chills and Sweating: Shivering and sweating, often associated with fever.
  7. Muscle Aches: Generalized body aches and muscle pain.
  8. Confusion (in older adults): Older adults may experience confusion or changes in mental awareness.

Treatment:

  1. Antibiotics (for bacterial pneumonia): If the pneumonia is caused by bacteria, antibiotics are prescribed. It’s crucial to take the full course of antibiotics even if symptoms improve to ensure the infection is completely eradicated.
  2. Antiviral Medications (for viral pneumonia): If the pneumonia is caused by a virus, such as influenza, antiviral medications may be prescribed.
  3. Fever Reducers and Pain Relievers: Over-the-counter medications like acetaminophen or ibuprofen can help reduce fever and alleviate pain.
  4. Cough Medications: Cough suppressants or expectorants may be recommended to ease cough symptoms. However, it’s important to consult with a healthcare professional before using these, as coughing is a way the body clears the lungs.
  5. Fluids and Rest: Adequate rest and staying well-hydrated are important for the body to recover.
  6. Hospitalization (in severe cases): Some cases of pneumonia, especially in older adults or those with weakened immune systems, may require hospitalization for intravenous antibiotics and monitoring.
  7. Oxygen Therapy: In severe cases where there is difficulty breathing, supplemental oxygen may be provided.

Watch the below video to more information:

 

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