Microvascular Decompression (MVD)
Microvascular Decompression (MVD) Treament
Treatment Range Hospital in Hyderabad offers microvascular decompression (MVD) surgery to provide long-term relief from trigeminal neuralgia, hemifacial spasm, and glossopharyngeal neuralgia. This advanced neurosurgical procedure relieves nerve compression caused by nearby blood vessels, effectively reducing debilitating facial pain or muscle spasms without damaging the nerve.
Our experienced neurosurgeons perform MVD using minimally invasive techniques and high-resolution microscopes to ensure precision and safety. With a focus on preserving nerve function, this procedure allows patients to enjoy a significant improvement in quality of life and freedom from chronic pain. Post-operative care includes close neurological monitoring and rehabilitation support as needed.
If you are searching for microvascular decompression surgery in Hyderabad, Treatment Range Hospital is one of the leading centers for cranial nerve surgery. We combine expert surgical skills, advanced technology, and patient-focused care to deliver excellent outcomes for complex neurovascular conditions.
- Your 6 - Phase health Process
Your Complete Microvascular Decompression (MVD) Journey
🩺Phase 1: Symptoms Identification
- Severe facial pain triggered by touch, chewing, or speaking (trigeminal neuralgia)
- Involuntary twitching or spasms of facial muscles (hemifacial spasm)
- Poor response or side effects from medications
- Significant impact on quality of life
📋 Phase 2: OPD Consultation with Neurosurgeon
- Review of symptom history and prior treatments
- MRI with high-resolution vascular sequences to identify nerve-vessel conflict
- Discuss benefits, risks, and alternative treatments (radiofrequency, gamma knife)
- Schedule surgery if patient is a suitable candidate
🧬 Phase 3: Causes (Indications for Surgery)
- Compression of cranial nerves (V or VII) by nearby blood vessels
- Drug-resistant trigeminal neuralgia or hemifacial spasm
- Desire for long-term relief without facial numbness (compared to ablative procedures)
🔍 Phase 4: Diagnosis & Pre-Surgical Workup
- MRI/MRA for precise localization of neurovascular conflict
- Routine blood tests and pre-anesthesia checkup
- Counseling on surgical process and post-op expectations
- Options: Open release or Endoscopic release (minimally invasive)
🏥 Phase 5: Treatment (Microvascular Decompression Procedure)
- Small incision behind the ear to access the affected nerve
- Microscope used to visualize and gently separate the compressing vessel
- Teflon padding placed between nerve and vessel to prevent contact
- Duration: 2–4 hours under general anesthesia
💪Phase 6: Post-Surgery Care & Recovery
- Hospital stay: 3–5 days
- Pain relief and monitoring for dizziness or hearing changes
- Resume light activities within 2–3 weeks
- Regular follow-ups to monitor symptom relief
- Most patients experience immediate and long-lasting pain or spasm relief
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Helping you understand Our healthcare
MVD is a surgical procedure to relieve pressure on cranial nerves (like the trigeminal or facial nerve) by moving away the blood vessel compressing the nerve and placing a small Teflon pad between them.
Patients with:
- Trigeminal neuralgia (intense facial pain)
- Hemifacial spasm (involuntary facial twitching)
- Poor response to medications or intolerable side effects
MVD addresses the root cause (vessel pressing on nerve) for long-term relief, while other options (radiofrequency ablation, gamma knife) destroy part of the nerve and may cause facial numbness.
Yes. About 80–90% of patients experience immediate and sustained symptom relief.
Rare complications include hearing loss, dizziness, facial weakness, or CSF leak. These are minimized in experienced hands.