VP Shunt Surgery (Hydrocephalus Management)
VP Shunt Surgery (Hydrocephalus Management) Treatment
Treatment Range Hospital in Hyderabad offers expert care for the surgical management of hydrocephalus through Ventriculoperitoneal (VP) Shunt surgery. This procedure helps drain excess cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) from the brain to relieve pressure, reduce symptoms, and prevent long-term damage. Our experienced neurosurgeons use the latest techniques and high-quality shunt systems to ensure safe and effective treatment, making us one of the most trusted hospitals for hydrocephalus surgery in Hyderabad.
Each patient undergoes a detailed evaluation using MRI or CT scans to confirm the diagnosis and plan the surgery precisely. The VP shunt system is carefully placed to allow proper drainage of fluid from the brain into the abdominal cavity. At Treatment Range Hospital, we follow a comprehensive care approach that includes pre-surgical counseling, expert surgical intervention, and post-operative monitoring to ensure a smooth recovery.
If you’re searching for VP Shunt surgery in Hyderabad, Treatment Range Hospital provides advanced neurosurgical care with a focus on safety, affordability, and long-term results. Our multidisciplinary team ensures compassionate care for both children and adults affected by hydrocephalus, helping patients regain comfort and a better quality of life.
- Your 6 - Phase health Process
Your Complete VP Shunt Surgery Treatment Journey
🔍 Phase 1: Symptom Identification
- Persistent or worsening headaches
- Drowsiness or lethargy
- Blurred or double vision
- Nausea and vomiting
- Difficulty with balance or walking
- In infants: bulging fontanelle, rapid head growth, irritability
🩺 Phase 2: Consultation with Neurosurgeon
- Review of neurological symptoms and medical history
- Physical and developmental assessment (in children)
- Imaging: CT or MRI to evaluate ventricle size
- Explanation of hydrocephalus, treatment options, and prognosis
- Discussion of surgical need and consent
🔬 Phase 3: Diagnosis
- MRI or CT Scan: confirms enlarged ventricles or CSF buildup
- Assessment of cause: congenital, post-traumatic, tumor-related, or infection
- Evaluation of CSF flow using contrast studies (optional)
- Multidisciplinary review if associated with other brain conditions
- Blood or CSF analysis if infection or inflammation is suspected
🔧Phase 4: Surgical Planning & Preparation
- Surgery date scheduled and pre-operative clearance obtained
- Pre-anesthesia checkup, blood tests, and fasting instructions
- Scalp area marked and cleaned
- Special considerations for pediatric patients (shunt length, growth factor)
📈 Phase 5: Monitoring & Gradual Recovery
- Doctors will track urine output and kidney blood test levels
- Dialysis may be stopped once kidneys begin working again
- Nutrition support (low-protein diet, fluid control)
- Frequent monitoring of fluid, blood pressure, and medications
🏥 Phase 6: Post-Discharge Care & CKD Risk Reduction
- Regular follow-up with nephrologist (kidney doctor)
- Repeat lab tests to ensure full recovery
- Avoid NSAIDs or harmful medications
- Monitor blood pressure and stay hydrated
- Risk of future kidney problems (including CKD) increases after AKI — long-term kidney health monitoring is essential
- Why Choose Us
Why patients trust us with their care
- Patient Testimonials
Patient stories of care and recovery
- Frequently Asked Questions
Helping you understand Our healthcare
A VP (Ventriculoperitoneal) shunt is a medical device used to treat hydrocephalus. It diverts excess cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) from the brain’s ventricles to the abdominal cavity, where it is absorbed into the bloodstream, relieving pressure on the brain.
The surgery involves placing a small catheter in a brain ventricle to drain CSF. The tube is tunneled under the skin and connected to a valve and catheter that leads to the abdomen. The valve controls the CSF flow rate. The procedure typically takes 1 to 2 hours under general anesthesia.
Yes, VP shunt surgery is a standard neurosurgical procedure with a good success rate. However, as with any surgery, there are risks such as infection, shunt blockage, or over-drainage. These are minimized by experienced surgical care and regular follow-up.
Patients typically stay in the hospital for 2 to 5 days. Most return to light activities within a week. Children may need longer observation and developmental monitoring. Full recovery depends on the underlying cause and overall health.
In some cases, an alternative procedure called endoscopic third ventriculostomy (ETV) may be possible, especially in non-communicating hydrocephalus. However, VP shunts remain the most widely used and effective treatment.